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Zoologist

Zoologist

Do you want to become a Zoologist? Here is some information to help point you in the right direction:

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Zoologists study animals and work in many different roles. Some work in field surveying, conducting scientific surveys of natural habitats and identifying, recording and monitoring animal species, both in the UK and overseas. Conservationists protect, manage and enhance the wildlife in a particular area. Research zoologists in zoos extend our knowledge of animals, including their behaviour, populations and genetics. Other zoologists study illness and disease in humans and animals, research human and animal diets, develop and test drugs and monitor their effectiveness.  There are also opportunities to teach in universities.

Hours and conditions vary. Zoologists working in laboratories and in teaching usually work a 37 hour week, from Monday to Friday. Those working in field surveying and conservation may spend time outdoors in all weather conditions, and could be required to work irregular hours, including weekends.

Salaries range from £15,000 to £45,000 a year.

A zoologist needs:

  • an enquiring mind with good problem-solving skills
  • to be able to keep meticulous records of research
  • to be able to work in a team and on their own initiative
  • to have an interest in biological science
  • an interest in animals, with the ability to remain objective and unsentimental.

Zoologists are employed by universities, hospitals and private research establishments, conservation organisations, local authorities, zoos, nature reserves and country parks; and in industries like food, drink and pharmaceuticals. There is intense competition for many jobs.

It is possible to enter at trainee or technician level with GCSEs/S grades or A levels/H grades, or the equivalent, but most zoologists have degrees. Relevant subjects include zoology and animal biology. People over the age of 40 may have difficulty in finding a first job.

Most field and conservation zoologists work, and are trained, as volunteers before
starting paid employment. Other employers may offer on-the-job training.

There are limited promotion opportunities for field and conservation zoologists.  Those in laboratories and university teaching may be promoted to senior positions. 
Some zoologists move into writing or broadcasting. There may be the opportunity to work overseas.

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