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Orthodontist(specialism of Dentist)

Orthodontist(specialism of Dentist)

Do you want to become a Orthodontist(specialism of Dentist)? Here is some information to help point you in the right direction:

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Orthodontics is a specialised branch of dentistry which focuses on the growth and development of the teeth, jaws and face. Orthodontic treatment aims to enhance facial appearance and to correct problems with the bite and positions of teeth. Treatment can straighten irregular or uneven teeth or correct abnormalities of the jaw, improving appearance and making it easier to eat. This improves dental health and can also increase the patient's self-confidence and mental and physical wellbeing.

An orthodontist examines each patient's mouth and teeth to decide on the best form of treatment. They may also take photographs, x-rays and impressions.

Treatment involves fitting braces - either removable, fixed or a combination. It may also be necessary to extract some teeth. Very occasionally jaw surgery is required. Before treatment the orthodontist explains what is involved, and how the patient should care for their teeth during and after treatment. The orthodontist must see the patient regularly to check on their progress and make any necessary adjustments to braces. Most patients are children and young people.

Orthodontists' hours vary according to their place of work. Many orthodontists work regular hours, but those working in hospitals have to be more flexible and may sometimes be on call.

Salaries range from around £40,000 for a senior house officer in hospital orthodontics, to £60,000 for a specialist registrar and £90,000 for a consultant. Orthodontists in private practice can earn more. An orthodontist should:

  • have good eyesight and manual dexterity
  • have excellent communication skills
  • be able to gain the trust of patients
  • have some artistic skill
  • be interested in science and healthcare
  • enjoy working with people, especially children.

There are around 250 orthodontists in the UK. Many are self-employed and work within dental practices or run their own specialist practices. They are also employed in hospital dentistry and in the community dental service. Some teach in universities.

All orthodontists are qualified dentists. For more general information about becoming a dentist, see Dentist.

After qualifying as dentists, those who wish to become orthodontists work in dentistry whilst studying for the Diploma of Member of the Faculty of Dental Surgery (MFDS). This takes at least two years to complete. On graduation they apply for a place on an orthodontic training scheme which lasts three years full time, and combines academic study at university with clinical training in a hospital. They then take the Membership in Orthodontics examination (M Orth) to qualify in orthodontics.

During their training, most students also study for a higher degree, such as a Master of Science (MSc) or a Doctorate of Dental Surgery ( DDS). Continuing professional development is essential to keep up to date with new developments and techniques.

Orthodontists entering hospital consultancy work towards the Fellowship of Dental Surgery in Orthodontics ( FDS Orth) which takes two years of further training. To teach in a university, candidates also have to undertake further study to gain a PhD.