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Merchant Navy Rating

Merchant Navy Rating

Do you want to become a Merchant Navy Rating? Here is some information to help point you in the right direction:

Job Description - Print Page

Ratings in the Merchant Navy help to run the ships, serving in the deck, engineering, communications or catering departments. They might work on small tugs, coasters and ferries, through to large ocean-going tankers, bulk carriers, container and cruise ships. Some work in the offshore energy industry, and others for the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) for the Royal Navy.

  • Deck ratings help to navigate the ship. They operate deck machinery such as winches and cranes, and carry out maintenance tasks.
  • Engineering ratings repair and service the ship's engines and are involved in routine maintenance, engine operation and machinery repair.
  • RFA communication ratings operate the ship's communications system.
  • Catering ratings do work similar to catering staff in hotels or restaurants.

Life on board ship is a 24-hour-a-day operation. The work is divided into shifts (called watches) which are typically four hours on, followed by eight hours off.

Deck ratings work on the bridge and on deck. The weather out on deck can be stormy. Engineering ratings are based in the engine room, which may be hot and noisy. Catering ratings work indoors, and kitchen areas can be hot and steamy.

Salaries range from around £13,000 to £22,000 a year.

Merchant Navy ratings need to be:

  • able to take responsibility
  • able to show initiative and maturity when required to work unsupervised
  • good at practical work
  • able to operate technical equipment
  • interested in travelling.

Merchant Navy ratings work for shipping companies or for the RFA.

Entrants need to show that they can achieve at least a Level 2 qualification. They must be in good health and pass a medical. There is a Marine Traineeship for which applicants need at least three GCSEs/S grades, or equivalent.

Few ratings join as adults, but the RFA accepts applicants up to 23 years old, and occasionally older applicants who have qualifications in heavy engineering.

The Marine Traineeship starts with six weeks' training in basic skills and safety awareness, followed by six to eight months' working at sea gaining practical experience. Marine Trainees work towards NVQ/SVQ Level 2 in Marine Vessel Support.

Promotion depends on length of service, experience and qualifications, with progression to the ranks of leading hand, petty officer and chief petty officer.

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