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Forensic Scientist

Do you want to become a Forensic Scientist? Here is some information to help point you in the right direction:

Job Description - Print Page

Forensic scientists examine materials connected to crimes. As part of their work they:

• identify blood, semen and other body fluids
• use DNA profiling to compare samples
• identify and compare textile fibres, plant and animal materials
• analyse blood and urine samples to establish their drug or alcohol content
• analyse body fluids and organs in cases of suspected poisoning
• identify and analyse illegal drugs
• compare materials used to package drugs
• examine paint and glass fragments
• investigate fire debris to analyse the cause.

Forensic scientists work closely with the police and may visit crime scenes. However, much of their work is laboratory based and involves using various testing techniques. They often have to submit their findings in the form of a statement, a report or a certificate for use in court. They may also attend court to give evidence.

Assistant forensic scientists (assistant scientific officers in Scotland and Northern Ireland) support forensic scientists by conducting some of the laboratory work.

Forensic scientists usually work 35 to 37 hours a week, from Monday to Friday. There may be shifts and on-call work.

Salaries range from around £12,900 a year for an assistant forensic scientist up to £50,000 a year for a head of department. A forensic scientist should:

• have strong scientific ability and problem-solving skills
• have good verbal and written communication skills
• be able to explain complex scientific information
• be methodical and attentive to detail
• have a strong interest in science.

In England and Wales, the main employer is The Forensic Science Service. In Scotland, forensic scientists are employed mainly by the police. In Northern Ireland, they are part of the Civil Service. Some forensic scientists work for independent forensic laboratories.

Forensic scientists need a degree or an equivalent qualification in a science subject.

It is also possible to start as an assistant forensic scientist with A levels/H grades, or four GCSEs (A-C) in Northern Ireland, or equivalent qualifications in science subjects. There is no upper age limit for entry.

Training involves specialist in-house courses with practical coursework. Assistant forensic scientists may be able to study part time for further qualifications.

Promotion is possible to supervisory and managerial roles. Some forensic scientists become lecturers in universities, or become self-employed as forensic science consultants.

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